{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/www.eyecliniclondon.com\/blog\/new-laser-eye-surgery-technology\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eyecliniclondon.com\/blog\/new-laser-eye-surgery-technology\/","headline":"What New Technologies Are Being Discussed at UK Laser Eye Conferences?","name":"What New Technologies Are Being Discussed at UK Laser Eye Conferences?","description":"Laser eye surgery has changed significantly over the years, and when you look at UK eye conferences, you can see how quickly the field continues to move forward. Today, the focus is not only on improving vision correction, but also on making treatments more personalised, safer, more predictable, and more comfortable for you as a patient. These improvements come from ongoing research and shared clinical experience between eye specialists. At modern refractive surgery meetings, you will hear surgeons discussing new","datePublished":"2026-05-21","dateModified":"2026-05-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eyecliniclondon.com\/blog\/author\/admin\/#Person","name":"Admin Panel","url":"https:\/\/www.eyecliniclondon.com\/blog\/author\/admin\/","identifier":28,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81c1e6be7e7eb7c8db707d305c1cbb46?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81c1e6be7e7eb7c8db707d305c1cbb46?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eyecliniclondon.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-75.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eyecliniclondon.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-75.jpg","height":600,"width":1100},"url":"https:\/\/www.eyecliniclondon.com\/blog\/new-laser-eye-surgery-technology\/","about":["Uncategorized"],"wordCount":4682,"articleBody":"Laser eye surgery has changed significantly over the years, and when you look at UK eye conferences, you can see how quickly the field continues to move forward. Today, the focus is not only on improving vision correction, but also on making treatments more personalised, safer, more predictable, and more comfortable for you as a patient. These improvements come from ongoing research and shared clinical experience between eye specialists.At modern refractive surgery meetings, you will hear surgeons discussing new laser platforms, advanced eye-mapping systems, artificial intelligence, improved diagnostic tools, and more precise planning technologies. These developments help specialists understand your eye in much greater detail before recommending any treatment. This allows decisions about suitability and procedure choice to be based on more accurate and individualised information.You will also see discussions around how these technologies can improve surgical outcomes and reduce variability between patients. Better imaging and planning systems can help surgeons refine procedures and reduce the chances of complications. This means your treatment can be tailored more closely to your specific eye structure and visual needs.Overall, these conferences show how rapidly refractive surgery is evolving. As new technologies continue to develop, they may lead to even more refined vision correction options in the future. For you, this progress means treatment decisions are increasingly based on detailed data, helping ensure safer and more personalised care.Why Laser Eye Surgery Technology Is Still EvolvingLaser eye surgery is already a well-established treatment, but that does not mean the technology has stopped improving. When you follow developments shared at conferences, you can see that ongoing research continues to refine how procedures are performed and how outcomes can be improved. Surgeons use these meetings to review new evidence, compare results, and understand how different technologies are performing in real clinical practice.A lot of current discussion focuses on improving surgical accuracy, reducing side effects, and selecting the most suitable procedure for each individual patient. This is important because no two eyes are exactly the same, and even small differences in corneal shape, thickness, or healing response can affect results. As a result, modern treatment is becoming more tailored and personalised than in the past.Rather than viewing laser eye surgery as one fixed procedure, specialists now consider it as part of a wider, individualised treatment pathway. This approach allows surgeons to adapt planning and technique based on your specific eye measurements and visual needs. It also reflects a broader shift towards more customised and evidence-based care in refractive surgery.Advanced Diagnostic Scans Before SurgeryOne of the most important areas of development in laser eye surgery is diagnostic scanning. Before you have any procedure, your eyes need to be measured in very fine detail, including the shape, thickness, curvature, and surface quality of your cornea. These measurements help surgeons understand your eye structure accurately and plan treatment safely.Modern diagnostic systems can produce highly detailed maps of your eyes, allowing surgeons to assess whether procedures such as LASIK, PRK, SMILE, or other options may be suitable for you. These scans can also help identify people who may not be safe candidates for laser eye surgery. This level of detail reduces uncertainty and supports more careful decision-making.This is why conferences place so much emphasis on diagnostic technology, not just on the laser systems themselves. Better scanning tools mean surgeons can make more informed choices before surgery even begins. This helps improve safety, refine patient selection, and ensure that treatment is matched more closely to your individual eye characteristics.Corneal Topography and Tomography MappingCorneal topography and tomography are important technologies used in planning refractive surgery. Corneal topography focuses on mapping the front surface of your cornea, while tomography provides a deeper, three-dimensional view of the overall corneal structure. Together, these tools give a more complete understanding of your eye\u2019s shape and health.These systems help surgeons assess whether your cornea is regular, stable, and suitable for laser reshaping. They are also valuable for identifying early signs of corneal conditions such as keratoconus, which may not always be obvious during a standard eye examination. This detailed information helps improve safety when deciding if laser eye surgery is appropriate.At conferences, experts often discuss how advances in corneal mapping can make patient selection more accurate and more reliable. Better imaging allows surgeons to detect subtle abnormalities earlier and reduce the risk of treating unsuitable eyes. This ultimately supports safer outcomes and more precise surgical planning.Wavefront-Guided Laser Eye SurgeryWavefront-guided treatment is designed to measure how light travels through your entire eye. This helps your surgeon identify very small optical imperfections, often called higher-order aberrations. These are subtle visual distortions that may not always be detected with standard eye tests but can still affect how clearly you see.The goal of this technology is not only to improve standard visual acuity, but also to enhance overall visual quality. This is particularly important in low-light conditions, where you may notice issues such as glare, haloes, or difficulty with night driving. For many people, these quality-of-vision factors matter just as much as being able to read an eye chart clearly.Wavefront-guided technology continues to be an important topic in modern laser eye surgery because it allows for more personalised treatment planning. By tailoring the procedure to your individual optical profile, surgeons can aim for more refined and precise visual outcomes.Topography-Guided Laser TreatmentsTopography-guided laser treatment is a customised form of refractive surgery that uses detailed mapping of the cornea to guide the correction. Instead of applying a standard or uniform laser pattern, the treatment is based on the unique shape and surface irregularities of each individual eye. This approach is particularly useful when the cornea is not perfectly smooth, as it allows the surgeon to tailor the treatment more precisely. The aim is to improve both visual clarity and overall quality of vision in carefully selected cases.Personalised Corneal Mapping: This treatment uses a detailed topographic map of the cornea to identify subtle irregularities in its shape. The laser plan is then designed specifically around these individual measurements rather than using a standard pattern.Better Approach for Irregular Corneas: Topography-guided treatment can be especially helpful when the corneal surface is uneven or irregular. In such cases, standard laser treatments may not fully correct all visual distortions.Improving Visual Quality, Not Just Sharpness: The goal is not only to improve how clearly you see, but also how naturally and comfortably you see. Some patients experience better contrast sensitivity and reduced visual disturbances such as glare or halos.Patient Selection and Clinical Discussion: Conference discussions often compare topography-guided treatment with other customised laser approaches. This helps surgeons understand which patients are most likely to benefit and when alternative procedures may be more appropriate.Topography-guided laser treatments represent a more personalised approach to refractive surgery, focusing on the individual structure of each cornea. By tailoring the laser pattern to the eye\u2019s unique surface, it may be possible to improve both clarity and overall visual quality in selected patients. However, careful assessment is essential to determine suitability, as not every case requires or benefits from this level of customisation. Ongoing clinical discussion and research continue to refine how and when this technique should be used for the best outcomes.Ray-Tracing Technology in Laser PlanningRay-tracing technology is one of the newer areas being discussed in refractive surgery. It uses advanced optical modelling to track how light passes through your eye and how laser treatment can be planned with greater precision. This allows surgeons to create a more detailed understanding of how your visual system behaves as a whole.Recent discussions in ophthalmology have highlighted next-generation ray-trace-enabled LASIK platforms as part of a wider shift towards more customised treatment. Instead of relying only on standard measurements, these systems aim to build a more complete optical model of your eye. This can support more refined surgical planning and potentially improve visual outcomes.This type of technology may help surgeons plan treatment based on how your entire optical system works, not just your glasses prescription. By considering the full pathway of light through the eye, ray-tracing approaches aim to improve accuracy and personalise laser correction more effectively for individual patients.Femtosecond Laser ImprovementsFemtosecond lasers are used in several modern eye procedures, including flap creation in LASIK and lenticule creation in SMILE. You benefit from this technology because it allows extremely precise cutting of corneal tissue without the use of a blade. This level of precision helps improve consistency and safety during surgery.At conferences, surgeons often discuss ongoing improvements in areas such as laser speed, accuracy, energy delivery, and patient comfort. Even small refinements in these factors can make a meaningful difference when working with delicate corneal tissue. These updates are closely reviewed because they can influence both surgical technique and recovery experience.The future of femtosecond laser technology is expected to focus on making procedures even smoother and more refined. Improved precision and reduced tissue disruption may also support faster healing and better visual outcomes. Overall, these advancements aim to enhance both safety and the patient experience.SMILE and Small-Incision Laser SurgerySMILE, or Small Incision Lenticule Extraction, is a flap-free laser procedure where a femtosecond laser creates a small disc-shaped piece of tissue inside your cornea, which is then removed through a small incision. In reviews of refractive surgery, SMILE is described as one of the commonly used modern corneal laser procedures alongside LASIK and PRK.Because SMILE uses a smaller incision than LASIK, it is often discussed in relation to dry eye symptoms, corneal strength, and recovery comfort. You may also find that recovery experiences can differ between patients depending on individual healing responses. However, suitability for SMILE still depends on your prescription, corneal measurements, and overall eye health.In UK conference discussions, there is often a focus on where SMILE fits best compared with LASIK and surface laser treatments. Surgeons compare outcomes, safety profiles, and patient suitability to decide which procedure may be most appropriate in different clinical situations.SMILE Pro and Faster Treatment PlatformsNewer SMILE platforms are being discussed because they may make the procedure quicker and more refined. These systems are designed to improve your comfort and reduce the time your eye needs to remain under the laser during treatment. Faster procedures can also help make the overall experience feel smoother and more efficient.Some clinics and industry discussions now refer to technologies such as SMILE Pro in the context of faster treatment and more advanced laser delivery systems. These developments are part of a wider effort to improve precision while also reducing procedure time. However, the exact benefits can vary depending on the technology used and the patient\u2019s individual eye characteristics.For you as a patient, the most important factor is not simply how fast the procedure is performed. The real value lies in whether the technology improves accuracy, safety, comfort, and recovery. A slightly faster treatment is only meaningful if it also supports better overall outcomes and a more reliable healing process.Presbyopia-Correcting Laser ApproachesPresbyopia is the age-related loss of near vision that usually begins to affect you from your 40s onwards. It is a more complex area of refractive surgery because treatment needs to balance distance, intermediate, and near vision at the same time. This makes planning more personalised compared with standard laser vision correction.At conferences, discussions often focus on approaches such as blended vision, monovision, and other presbyopia-focused laser techniques. These methods aim to reduce your dependence on reading glasses in carefully selected patients. However, each approach works differently, and the visual trade-offs need to be clearly understood before deciding on treatment.This area of laser eye surgery is highly individual, so careful counselling and realistic expectations are especially important. What works well for one person may not be suitable for another, depending on lifestyle, eye dominance, and visual demands. For this reason, surgeons place strong emphasis on matching the technique to your specific needs.Laser Blended Vision TechnologiesLaser blended vision is a refractive surgery approach designed to help you if you struggle with both distance and near vision. It is commonly used when presbyopia develops, which is the age-related reduction in your eye\u2019s ability to focus on close objects. The treatment works by adjusting each eye slightly differently so your brain combines, or \u201cblends,\u201d the two images into a single, functional visual experience. In suitable patients, this can reduce dependence on reading glasses.Different Focus for Each Eye: In laser blended vision, one of your eyes is usually optimised more for distance vision, while the other is adjusted more for near tasks. Your brain then blends both inputs to create useful vision at different distances.Designed for Age-Related Near Vision Loss: This approach is often considered if you have presbyopia and are finding reading or close-up tasks more difficult. The aim is to improve your everyday visual function and reduce reliance on glasses.Part of Broader Surgical Training and Planning: Refractive surgery training programmes often compare LASIK, SMILE, and presbyopia-correcting techniques. Surgeons need to understand how each option works so they can choose the most suitable approach for your eyes.Not Suitable for Everyone: Although blended vision can reduce the need for reading glasses in selected patients, it is not appropriate for everyone. Careful assessment is needed to make sure your brain can adapt comfortably to the difference between the two eyes.Laser blended vision offers a tailored way of managing both distance and near vision by using your brain\u2019s ability to combine two slightly different images. For the right patient, it can provide greater freedom from reading glasses and improved day-to-day convenience. However, it requires careful selection and clear explanation so you understand what to expect. As with all refractive procedures, suitability depends on your eye health, visual demands, and ability to adapt.AI-Assisted Screening and PlanningArtificial intelligence is becoming an increasingly important topic in eye care, including refractive surgery. AI can help your surgeon analyse large amounts of diagnostic data more quickly and may identify patterns that are difficult to detect through manual review alone. This can support more detailed and efficient pre-surgical assessment.In refractive surgery planning, AI tools are being discussed for evaluating corneal topography, tomography, epithelial thickness maps, and outcomes from previous cases. By combining these data sources, AI systems can help highlight subtle risk factors and support more informed clinical decisions. This can be especially useful when assessing complex or borderline cases.The aim of AI in this field is not to replace the surgeon, but to support better decision-making and safer patient selection. Human clinical judgment remains essential, but AI may act as an additional layer of analysis to improve accuracy, consistency, and overall confidence in treatment planning.AI in Keratoconus Risk DetectionKeratoconus is a condition where your cornea becomes thinner and gradually takes on a more cone-like shape. It is important to detect because laser eye surgery may not be suitable if your cornea is unstable or showing signs of weakness. Early identification helps protect your vision and guides safer treatment decisions.Researchers have been discussing AI systems that can analyse eye scans and help predict the risk or progression of keratoconus. These tools may be able to identify subtle patterns in corneal shape and structure that are not always easy to detect during routine examination. This can be useful for spotting patients who need closer monitoring or early intervention.This is especially relevant in refractive surgery because strong screening is essential for patient safety. Better detection methods help ensure that only suitable eyes are offered laser procedures. This reduces the risk of complications and supports more careful, evidence-based decision-making before surgery.Epithelial Thickness MappingEpithelial thickness mapping measures the thickness of the outermost layer of your cornea. This layer can sometimes hide or mask irregularities in the deeper corneal tissue, so measuring it gives your surgeon an additional and more detailed level of information. This helps create a clearer understanding of your overall corneal health.At conferences, this technology is often discussed as part of more advanced screening methods used to assess corneal stability. It may help detect early or subtle abnormalities that are not always visible on standard eye tests or basic corneal mapping. This makes it a valuable tool in identifying potential risk factors before surgery is considered.For you as a patient, this means that pre-surgery assessments are becoming more detailed and more protective. More advanced testing helps surgeons make safer decisions about suitability for laser eye surgery. It also supports better identification of eyes that may not be ideal candidates for certain procedures.Better Eye-Tracking During Laser TreatmentEye-tracking systems are used during laser eye surgery to follow very small movements of your eye in real time. Even when you are asked to focus on a fixed light, your eye naturally makes tiny, involuntary movements. These movements are normal and expected, but they still need to be accounted for during treatment.Modern eye-tracking technology helps maintain accuracy by adjusting the laser delivery instantly as your eye moves. This ensures the laser remains correctly aligned with the treatment area throughout the procedure. It is especially important in customised treatments where precision is required at a very fine level.As laser platforms continue to improve, eye-tracking remains a key safety feature in refractive surgery. It supports more accurate treatment delivery and helps reduce the risk of small alignment errors. Overall, this technology plays an important role in improving both safety and consistency of outcomes.Digital Surgical Planning SystemsLaser eye surgery planning is becoming increasingly digital and data-led. Your surgeon can now combine multiple types of measurements, scan results, and treatment simulations to build a more complete and detailed surgical plan. This allows for a more structured and personalised approach to deciding how your treatment should be performed.AI-driven and digital tools are being widely discussed in cataract and refractive surgery because they may help analyse biometry, corneal topography, previous surgical outcomes, and surgeon-specific preferences. By bringing all this information together, these systems can support more informed planning and help identify the most suitable treatment approach for each individual patient.This represents a shift in refractive surgery from a simple prescription-based model towards a more comprehensive full-eye planning approach. Instead of focusing only on glasses numbers, surgeons can consider the overall structure and behaviour of your eye. This can lead to more precise, tailored, and potentially safer surgical decision-making.Improved Patient Selection TechnologyNot everyone is suitable for laser eye surgery, and modern technology plays an important role in identifying this before any treatment takes place. Advanced screening systems can assess factors such as corneal thickness, dry eye risk, prescription stability, pupil size, and corneal shape. This helps your surgeon build a clearer picture of whether laser treatment is safe and appropriate for you.One of the key messages from technology-focused conferences is that these tools are not designed to treat everyone, but to improve patient safety. Their main value lies in helping specialists choose the most suitable and safest option for each individual. By improving screening accuracy, they reduce the risk of offering surgery to people who may not benefit from it or who may be at higher risk of complications.If you are considering laser eye surgery in London, a detailed consultation should always take place before any decision is made about treatment. This assessment is essential to ensure your eyes are properly evaluated and that any recommendation is based on your specific measurements and overall eye health.Technology for Reducing Dry Eye RiskDry eye is one of the common concerns you may have before laser eye surgery. Newer diagnostic systems can now assess your tear film quality, meibomian gland function, and overall ocular surface health before any procedure is planned. This gives your surgeon a clearer understanding of how well your eyes are likely to cope with surgery.This information can help your surgeon treat dry eye before surgery or, in some cases, recommend a different procedure if needed. For example, you may be better suited to a flap-free approach, or you may need treatment to improve the health of your ocular surface first. This step-by-step approach helps reduce the risk of post-operative discomfort.Dry eye is often discussed at conferences because comfort after surgery is just as important as achieving good vision. If your eyes are not in a healthy condition before treatment, it can affect your recovery and satisfaction. For this reason, modern technology places strong emphasis on identifying and managing dry eye early.Customised Treatment for Night Vision QualitySome patients worry about glare, haloes, or difficulties with night driving after laser eye surgery. Modern technologies are being developed to reduce these risks by improving measurement accuracy, treatment centration, pupil analysis, and optical zone planning. These refinements aim to make visual outcomes more comfortable in everyday situations.Wavefront-guided, topography-guided, and ray-tracing approaches are all part of this wider discussion in refractive surgery. Each method looks at different aspects of your eye\u2019s optical system to help tailor treatment more precisely. This means your surgeon can adjust planning in a more personalised way rather than relying on a standard approach.The focus today is no longer only on whether you can see clearly on an eye chart, but also on how comfortable your vision feels in real-life conditions. For example, night driving, low-light environments, and contrast sensitivity are becoming increasingly important considerations. This is why \u201cquality of vision\u201d is now a key concept in modern refractive surgery discussions.Simulation and Training Technology for SurgeonsLaser eye surgery isn\u2019t only about the machines used in the operating theatre. A major area of progress is also happening in how surgeons are trained, with simulation platforms allowing you to practise techniques in a controlled and safe environment before treating real patients. This helps build both skill and confidence in a way that reduces patient risk during the learning process.Reports from the Royal College of Ophthalmologists Annual Congress 2025 highlighted the use of hands-on training with high-fidelity synthetic models and advanced simulation systems. These tools are designed to closely replicate real surgical conditions, allowing surgeons to refine their technique and decision-making without putting patients at risk. This type of structured practice is becoming an increasingly important part of modern ophthalmic education.Better training technology supports safer learning, improved surgical precision, and greater consistency in technique. As a result, surgeons can become more confident and familiar with complex procedures before entering the operating theatre. For you as a patient, this ultimately contributes to improved safety and more reliable surgical outcomes.What These Technologies Mean for PatientsFor you as a patient, new technology in laser eye surgery can sound exciting, but it should always be understood in a practical way. The most valuable technology is not simply the newest system, but the one that helps your surgeon assess your eyes carefully, choose the right procedure, and clearly explain the likely benefits and limitations to you.Not every new platform is suitable for every patient. Your eye shape, prescription, age, lifestyle, tear film quality, corneal thickness, and visual goals all play an important role in deciding what treatment is appropriate. This is why detailed assessment remains essential, even when advanced technology is available.The future of laser eye surgery is not only about newer machines or faster systems. It is more about better matching of treatment to the individual, more precise planning, and clearer communication between you and your surgeon. This combination of technology and clinical judgement is what ultimately supports safer and more effective outcomes.FAQs: What new technologies are currently discussed at UK laser eye surgery conferences?UK refractive surgery conferences often focus on AI-assisted planning, advanced diagnostic scans, wavefront-guided systems, ray-tracing technology, improved femtosecond lasers, and customised treatments like topography-guided surgery. How does artificial intelligence help in laser eye surgery?AI supports surgeons by analysing large amounts of eye scan data, identifying subtle risk factors, and improving patient selection and surgical planning. It is also being explored for detecting conditions like keratoconus earlier. What is wavefront-guided laser eye surgery?Wavefront-guided treatment measures how light travels through your eye to detect small optical imperfections. It helps improve not only vision clarity but also visual quality, especially at night. What is the difference between topography-guided and standard laser treatment?Topography-guided treatment uses a detailed map of your cornea\u2019s surface to personalise the laser pattern, while standard treatment uses a more general correction based on your prescription. What is SMILE in laser eye surgery?SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is a flap-free laser procedure that uses a femtosecond laser to remove a small piece of corneal tissue through a tiny incision, aiming to reshape the cornea and improve vision. How is LASIK different from SMILE?LASIK involves creating a corneal flap before reshaping the tissue with a laser, while SMILE uses a small incision without creating a flap. Both aim to correct vision but differ in technique and recovery profile. What role does femtosecond laser technology play?Femtosecond lasers are used for highly precise corneal cutting without blades, improving safety and consistency in procedures like LASIK and SMILE. Why is corneal mapping important before surgery?Corneal topography and tomography provide detailed 3D maps of your eye, helping surgeons assess suitability for surgery and detect conditions like keratoconus. What is ray-tracing in laser eye surgery?Ray-tracing uses advanced optical modelling to simulate how light passes through your entire eye, allowing more personalised and precise surgical planning. How do these technologies improve patient outcomes?They improve accuracy, safety, and personalisation by helping surgeons better understand your eye structure, choose the right procedure, and reduce the risk of side effects like dry eye or night vision issues.Final Thoughts: How These Advances Shape Your DecisionWhen I look at the technologies being discussed at UK laser eye surgery conferences, the overall message is clear: laser vision correction is becoming more personalised, data-driven, and precise. Advances such as AI-assisted screening, ray-tracing planning, wavefront-guided treatment, and detailed corneal mapping are helping surgeons understand your eyes in far greater detail than before. This allows for safer patient selection, more accurate planning, and a stronger focus on visual quality as well as clarity.What this means for you is that treatment is increasingly tailored to your individual eye structure, lifestyle, and visual needs rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. However, technology alone is not enough on its own careful assessment and expert clinical judgement remain essential in deciding the right procedure. If you are considering your options, it is important to understand what suits your eyes specifically, rather than focusing only on the newest technology available. If you\u2019re exploring whether laser eye surgery in London could benefit you, get in touch with us at Eye Clinic London to schedule your consultation.References:Schallhorn, J.M., Seifert, S. and Schallhorn, S.C., 2019. SMILE, Topography-Guided LASIK, and Wavefront-Guided LASIK: Review of Clinical Outcomes in Premarket Approval FDA Studies. Journal of Refractive Surgery, 35(11), pp.690\u2013698. Available at: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31710370\/Tian, H., Gao, W., Xu, C. and Wang, Y., 2023. Clinical outcomes and higher order aberrations of wavefront-guided LASIK versus SMILE for correction of myopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Ophthalmologica, 101(5), pp.e731\u2013e742. Available at: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36726315\/Belin, M.W., Duncan, J.K. and Ambrosio, R., 2023. Keratoconus Diagnosis: From Fundamentals to Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Narrative Review. Diagnostics, 13(16), p.2715. Available at: https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4418\/13\/16\/2715Shetty, R., Kaweri, L., Nuijts, R.M.M.A., Nagaraja, H., Jayadev, C. and Arora, V., 2022. Prospective, Randomized Contralateral Eye Comparison of Wavefront-Guided Laser In Situ Keratomileusis and Small Incision Lenticule Extraction Refractive Surgeries. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 237, pp.211\u2013220. Available at: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0002939421005961Kim, T.I., Ali\u00f3 Del Barrio, J.L., Wilkins, M., Cochener, B. and Ang, M., 2019. Topography-guided versus wavefront-optimized laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia: Surgical outcomes. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, 45(7), pp.943\u2013949. Available at: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0886335019300653"}